On January 1, 1993, Czechoslovakia split into two independent states, the Czech Republic and Slovakia, in what is now known as the “Velvet divorce” (in a reference to the Velvet revolution) due to its peaceful and negotiated nature.

In 1993 it was split into the …
on a two-to-one ratio to reflect their populations.

The split of Czechoslovakia on January 1, 1993 was not entirely inevitable, as the political and economic costs of keeping the country together would have been extremely high. It was formed from several provinces of the collapsing empire of Austria-Hungary in 1918, at the end of World War I. Masaryk was chosen as president on November 14, while he was still in the United States; he did not arrive in Prague until December. Both countries divided their common “goods” (embassies, military equipment, etc.) The Soviet-led … Czechoslovakia, former country in central Europe encompassing the historical lands of Bohemia, Moravia, and Slovakia. It wasn’t just another country that became communist – it was the country where the switch to communism had been considered most uncertain. The Mutual historical grievances 2. See here: (Which of the nations created after WWI were satisfied and "happy"?) The asymmetrical nature of a two-state federation 3. In 1989 communist regime fell down after a peaceful revolution. In February 1948, Czechoslovakia became important because of the communist coup (which followed the resignation of the non-communist ministers in the government – that backfired). 1968 -- Czechoslovakia's Communist Party promises "socialism with a human face" in what came to be called the Prague Spring. The Main Reasons for the Country’s Disintegration were: 1. I’ve written about this before, in that Czechoslovakia was the most ‘satisfied’ with their WW1 gains in the long-run. Czechoslovak history - Czechoslovak history - Czechoslovakia (1918–92): When the new country of Czechoslovakia was proclaimed on Oct. 28, 1918, its leaders were still in exile. Czechoslovakia was again a democracy for three years, but because of the nationalist and populist politicians who did not take into consideration the will of the majority of Czechs and Slovaks, the country was divided again.

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