In the long history of law and justice, juvenile justice is a relatively new development. We will also discuss the “waiver process” that is used when transferring juveniles into the adult system, and what, if any, consequences this process may have on both the child and society. Yet throughout history there have been calls for the juvenile justice system to take on a mission and form similar to that of the adult criminal justice system. Walking with GIANTS: A Living History of Juvenile Justice Systems . (Schmalleger, 2007) Where a child fit into the system would depend on the crime, family pedigree, financial standing, color and social status. This paper will discuss the history of the Juvenile Justice System as well as how it has evolved since its inception. American juvenile justice system: history in the making. Meng A, Segal R, Boden E. The original theory behind separating juvenile offenders from adult offenders was to provide care and direction for youngsters instead of isolation and punishment. Originally, the court process was informal—often nothing more than a conversation between the youth and the judge—and the defendant lacked legal representation. In the 1850s and 1860s, recent Euro-American immigrants pressured California state officials to establish … The juvenile justice system has grown and changed substantially since 1899. This idea took hold in the 19th century and became mainstream by the early 20th century. In the United States, the development of a juvenile justice system begins on the east coast—in New York and Massachusetts—and moves west to Illinois, and then emerges in California’s first moments as a state. The first juvenile court in the United States was established in Chicago in 1899, more than 100 years ago. The history of the juvenile justice system is a mixture of the criminal justice system, family court, child protective services, social services, orphanages, adoption and humanitarian growth. Juvenile Justice System Structure & Process Highlights. The juvenile justice system was established on the principle of individualized justice and focused on rehabilitation of youthful offenders. The juvenile justice system has weathered significant modifications since the late 1960s, resulting from Supreme Court decisions, federal legislation, and … While due process protections were consid- ered important, they were considered secondary in importance given the court’s emphasis on care, treatment, and rehabilitation for juveniles.

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